Should Using Braces?
In addition to improving performance, the installation of braces beneficial to health.
Corrective series Teeth
If you feel insecure for fear teeth look bad when you laugh, maybe you can consider the use of braces.
Braces are the most commonly used means for correcting the ranks of uneven teeth or jaws that are too crowded. Good installation is generally performed by orthodontic doctors, namely dentists who have undergone special training firming and smoothing teeth.
Technology and the increasingly modern materials make the installation of braces no longer feels pain as before.
Not Just for Aesthetics
Installation of braces is more commonly known as the efforts for aesthetic purposes or to improve the appearance. When in fact the braces is also aimed at preventing conditions that could endanger health.
Uneven teeth increase the risk of a buildup of plaque and food debris that can cause gum disease and periodontal. Periodontal disease is a disease affecting the supporting tissue that connects the bones and teeth buffer.
Braces also help prevent serious problems like jaw pain caused by teeth that do not have space to grow. In addition, uneven teeth make foods can not be processed completely by the teeth which can cause digestive problems.
Generally, braces work to improve:
The distance is too tenuous antargigi.
Teeth that are crowded or crooked growth.
Front teeth of the upper jaw that grow parallel (more forward or backward) than the front teeth of the lower jaw.
Other jaw problems that caused the bite becomes uneven.
In addition to improving appearance, flat teeth that can make you able to speak more clearly and process food better.
Best moments Installing Braces
In general, uneven teeth problems emerging when the permanent teeth grow. This is why most of braces fitted at the age of 8-14 years, which is when the teeth are prone to grow not in accordance with the direction they should be, coupled with the condition of the facial bones are still in the developing stages.
The orthodontic doctor advised the child's teeth checked at the age of 7 years to estimate the possible installation needs braces. Although at this age, most of the milk teeth have been replaced by permanent teeth, all still depends on the severity and the problems arising as a result of uneven teeth. The problem can also be solved by other treatments. Not necessarily with braces.
But in the last 15 years, the use of braces no longer dominated by the children. Even now half of patients using braces are adults. Never too late for braces at any age.
Braces on adults working in the manner and with the same benefits in children. The difference lies only in the period of use in adults who have relatively longer because the facial bones are no longer growing. Problems with teeth more complex adult also create the need for extra care in addition to braces.
Components recognize Braces
Teeth braces pressed to move in a certain direction slowly in a long period of time. Bone will also change and adapt as the pressure and the movement of the teeth.
Generally, braces consist of major components such as:
Small boxes along the orthodontic wire as a barrier in front of each tooth that aims to make teeth become misaligned. This box can be made of steel, titanium, polycarbonate, ceramic, or colored plastic.
Cicin orthodontic made of steel or titanium that encloses or surrounds the teeth. Ring colorful or transparent typically more expensive than those made of steel. These rings be connector between the box with other boxes on each tooth. However, not all patients need to use orthodontic ring. Some people only need small boxes without this ring.
Uniting arch wire brackets boxes and guide the direction of tooth movement. Arch wires embedded with boxes and binders in the form of a rubber ring. This cable is made of nickel, copper, or titanium. These materials are more elastic and flexible than steel, making it more easily adjusted.
Other supporting accessories.
Type Braces
Braces transparent or colored are generally more expensive, but more popular with teens and adults requiring minimal correction on the teeth. The following are the main means of treatment options for correcting the position of teeth:
Permanent braces
Permanent braces consist of boxes attached to each tooth and connected to each other by a wire. This species is the most common means of orthodontics used. Permanent braces used to correct the location of a few teeth at a time or to prevent problems later in life.
Permanent braces are generally easily visible because it is made of metal. But now being offered a wire made of ceramic or plastic that looks not very clear, but it is more expensive.
Removable braces
In the form of a cross-linked plastic of some teeth and close the palate. This type of wire is typically used to correct minor problems such as crooked teeth. Loose wire pairs are usually removed when going to certain sports and when will clean the mouth or brushing teeth.
Functional tool
A pair of removable plastic wire combined and placed on the top and bottom teeth. This type can be used to address the issue of the position of the maxilla or mandible that is not aligned with the upper or lower teeth. This tool should be used all the time to bring maximum benefit and only released when eating and when cleaning.
Headgear
Hook connected on the braces are placed on the head to pull the position of front teeth. Users can not eat or drink while wearing headgear. This tool is usually used while sleeping or a few hours at night.
Retainer
Retainer usually used towards the end of orthodontic care physician. Retainer serves to stabilize the new position of the teeth, gums and bones, including preventing the return to normal position. This tool can be permanent or removable. Gear position that will continue to change over time as a natural process to make the retainer may need to be used at some time in the day.
Wire does not seem
There is also a lingual wire that is not visible from the outside and placed on the back teeth. This wire is higher cost than other types.
In addition to handling the type of wire-braces above, there are some cases that may require corrective braces and jaw bone surgery to be performed at the hospital.
Stages of Care
Preliminary examination
If the dentist detects the existence of conditions that require treatment with braces, you will undergo further tests with common phases as follows:
Orthodontic doctor will ask questions about your health.
You will undergo dental examinations, jaw and mouth.
X-ray examination, to determine the position of the teeth in the upper and lower jaws. X-ray examination of the head is also necessary to look at the position of the jaw with teeth.
Orthodontic doctor will ask you to bite a material that later become the manufacture of plaster models. It is mold jaw shape and position of your teeth to determine what treatment should be given.
In certain cases, tooth extraction is required as part of the continuum of care. This process is necessary to correct the position of the teeth and create space so that the surrounding teeth can grow well.
Adjustment Regularly
After mounting the wire, you will be required to undergo periodic inspections to ensure braces installed perfectly. In every inspection, the orthodontist will tighten the wire to increase the pressure on the teeth to change to a new position. Will respond to the jaw bone shed on the gear shift and form new bone in tow.
Stabilization
Your teeth will be cleaned thoroughly after the wire is removed. Orthodontic doctor may advise you to undergo x-rays and plaster models back to see the extent to which the changes occur.
After that the doctor will put a retainer that is used to stabilize the position of the teeth. At this stage the bones, gums, and muscles have adapted to the new position. Retainer should be used intensively for about six months, then after that generally only be installed during sleep.
Sakitkah Wearing Braces?
The early days of adjustment braces indeed cause pain and soreness that can be very annoying. The pain is caused by a shift in the position of the teeth and changes in the jaw. However, most patients reveal that their results after the use of braces worth the pain that arises.
Medicines for pain relief counter can help relieve pain, if necessary. You could also try gargling with a spoonful of salt dissolved in warm water. Consult your doctor if the pain becomes unbearable.
How Long is The Future Use of Braces?
Length of wire usage is different in each person, depending on the severity of dental problems, healthy teeth and gums, and whether the patient has followed the instructions correctly. If you obey the rules of orthodontic doctor:
Braces can be removed after 18-36 months.
Retainer can be removed after six months, and then only during sleep at night for several years.
Safe, but Still Risky
The use of braces is a very safe procedure if run by orthodontic doctor. Nevertheless, there remains a risk of short and long term you must know.
Short-term risks:
Thrush or irritation caused by friction between the lips with braces. Antiseptic mouthwash may inhibit wound from worsening.
The use of braces toothbrush can make it harder to reach the remnants of food stuck between teeth. The buildup can cause cavities and gum disease, as well as the loss of minerals in the outer layer of the tooth.
Long-term risks:
Shortening of the tooth root which occurs when the teeth move in a certain direction due to the pressure of the wire. Shortened tooth root can make the teeth become unsound.
Not obeying the doctor's instructions orthodontic braces so that once released, the arrangement of the teeth back to their original position.
To reduce the risk resulting from the use of braces, after the braces are installed, you need to give extra attention to dental care. Treatment can be done in the following ways:
It is recommended to use toothbrush proxabrush specifically designed to clean teeth wired. Recommended to brush your teeth after each meal and at bedtime.
Clean food stuck in between your teeth with dental floss (dental floss).
Use an antiseptic mouthwash are also useful to help eliminate food waste which is not covered toothbrush.
Limit consumption of foods containing excessive starch and sugar which can cause buildup of plaque and tooth decay.
Use toothpaste that contains fluoride.
Follow your doctor's instructions orthodontic and keep it just schedule your examination.
You need to use the gum shield to protect the mouth and braces while doing sports that involve physical contact with other players.
Braces newly installed can make teeth feel pains, causing pain when chewing. The pain can be reduced by eating foods that have been cut into small pieces.
Limit consumption of certain foods that can risk damaging braces or concerns on the sidelines of accessories, among others:
Chewy foods such as caramel and gum.
Food textured hard hard bitten / chewed.
The meals included in the nuts.
Soft drink.